- Description of the passive voice
In passive sentences all three
forms of the verb use (past participle). In
the passive voice sentences or the
perpetrators of acts tool very often not mentioned. Said auxiliary
in the passive voice should match the subject is derived from the passive object of a
sentence (so not in accordance with the word
help in the
subject of the active sentence).
Sentences with intransitive
verb with the
subject of the verb behind the actors
who perform an
act. In English the passive voice
is used when the
sentence is more appropriate
(suitable) to say that the goods carried focuses on the
perpetrators of such
acts or if the perpetrator
is unknown. Passive voice is the verb
phrase beginning with Di and Ter. The passive voice is accompanied
tense verb III
(past participle) that describes things done (by the
perpetrator).
a. The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
b. A story is being written by the students.
c. Simon will be invited.
d. Tomorrow the rabbits will
have been fed by six o’clock.
e. The garden will have been
watered by seven o’clock.
f. This programme will have
been finished in a few days.
g. The walls of the building were
cracked by the explosion.
h. The cake god burned.
i.
He god blamed for the mistake.
j.
Our children must be educated.
k. The law must be obeyed.
l.
What are they doing at home?
They are supposed to be at school.
m. Oh dear! I was supposed to
phone rita but I completely forgot.
n. Let’s go and see that film. It is supposed to be very good
a. I’m looking forward to being
greeted by Nancy.
b. Janet is fond of being
told about love stories.
o. People object to being
humiliated.
p. Peter stated that he
had been influenced by his wife’s ambition.
q. The inspector told us
that the name of the suspect was known.
r.
Kevin is going to the
optician to have his eyes tested.
- Rumus dan Contoh Passive Voice pada Tenses
Auxiliary
untuk membentuk konstruksi pasif pada tenses dapat berupa auxiliary be (is,
are, was, were), kombinasi antara dua primary auxiliary (is/are being, was/were
being, has/have been), atau antara primary auxiliary dengan modal verb (will
be, will have been). Auxialiary tersebut kemudian dipadukan dengan past
participle untuk membentuk passive verb form. Adapun rumus dan contoh passive
voice pada beberapa macam tenses dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3
+ by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the book
Pasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the car
Pasif : The car isn't washed by me
2. Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't being read by her
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me
4. Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3
+ by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 +
by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She didn't write a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wasn't washing the car
Pasif : The car wasn't being washed by her
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been washed by her
8. Past Perfect Continuous
Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by
+ O
Contoh:
Aktif : She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been being washed by her
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash the car
Pasif : The car won't be washed by her
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by +
O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't be washing the car
Pasif : The car won't be being washed by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by
+ O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have washed the car
Pasif : The car won't have been washed by her
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car won't have been being washed by her
13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not + V1
Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed by her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by
+ O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be being washed by her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by
+ O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been +being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her
Referensi:
1.
Sasian Fenie. Kamus SMART
Grammar – Tenses. 2004. Bintang Indonesia. Jakarta.
2.
Supono Idi. English Grammar.
2008. Wahyumedia. Jakarta.
3.
http://annur93.blogspot.com/2011/09/rumus-rumus-passive-voice-16-tenses_28.html
